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Best indeed to prepare for war
Zvi Bar'el, Haaretz, 10/06/07 Give the A.P.I. a chance (by Fuad Siniora)Almost a year has passed since Israel’s bombardment of Lebanon, time enough to draw lessons from the conflict and reflect on its consequences. Last week, Israel’s Winograd Commission published an interim report scrutinizing Israel’s conduct during what it called the country’s most recent military “campaign.” But the report failed to draw the most essential lesson from the July war and the wars that preceded it: military action does not give the people of Israel security. On the contrary, it compromises it. The only way for the people of Israel and the Arab world to achieve stability and security is through a comprehensive peace settlement to the overarching Arab-Israeli conflict. It is in this vein that participants in the March Arab League summit in Riyadh called again for a peace proposal originally put forward at a similar gathering in Beirut in 2002. The Arab Peace Initiative, as it is called, was introduced by Saudi Arabia and endorsed by all the Arab countries. It offers Israel full recognition by the 22 members of the Arab League in exchange for an Israeli withdrawal to its pre-1967 borders, thus allowing the Palestinians to create a viable independent state on what is only 22 percent of historic Palestine. This is a high price but one the Arabs are willing to pay, as it is the only realistic path to peace that conforms to all United Nations Security Council and General Assembly resolutions addressing the conflict, and ensures the right of return of the Palestinian people. The Arab states are not seeking to wipe Israel off the map. Rather, we are seeking the legitimate goals of an armistice, secure borders and the ability of all of the region’s people to live in peace and security. Last summer’s war was only the latest eruption of violence in this enduring conflict, and hindered prospects for peace rather than creating opportunities for it. The Winograd interim report criticized the Israeli government’s war goals as being unclear and unachievable, yet the Israeli Army came dangerously close to achieving the stated goal of its chief of staff, Lt. Gen. Dan Halutz: to “turn Lebanon’s clock back 20 years.” The report made no mention of the sheer damage inflicted. Lebanon’s airports, bridges and power plants were systematically ravaged. Villages were destroyed, and more than an eighth of its population displaced. The bombardment caused an estimated $7 billion in damage and economic losses while leaving behind 1.2 million cluster bomblets that continue to kill and maim innocent people. Most important, the war took the lives of more than 1,200 Lebanese citizens, the vast majority of them civilians. This epitomizes the protracted injustice Arabs feel as a result of Israel’s record of destruction of their lives and livelihood, its oppression of the Palestinian people and its continued illegal occupation of Arab lands. The July war proved that militarism and revenge are not the answer to instability; compromise and diplomacy are. This should be the impetus for Israel to seek a comprehensive solution based on the Arab Peace Initiative. The Winograd Commission’s failure to discuss the war’s implications for peace prospects leads one to wonder whether Israel would rather allow this conflict to fester as long as it is under relatively controlled conditions. Its goal should be regional peace and security, which can be realized only through a just resolution to the Arab-Israeli conflict. The inevitable alternative is increased extremism, intolerance and destruction. Like the Israelis, the Arab people have legitimate security concerns, as evidenced by what Lebanon endured last summer. So often we have seen parties to the conflict use force in the name of self-defense and security, only to further aggravate the situation and compromise the very security they seek. These escalations also occur because there has never been full compliance with international law. Thus, illegal occupations, over-flights, detentions, house demolitions, humiliating checkpoints, attacks and counterattacks continue to heighten the anger and despair. Perpetuating hostility and distrust in this manner goes against the tide of confidence-building this region needs to foster stability. The conflict has persisted for so long, generating so many tangled consequences, that diplomacy remains the only option. Because of its unique role in the world, the United States has a responsibility to display leadership and courage in helping the two sides achieve a just and lasting peace. The people of the Middle East aspire simply to live in freedom and dignity, without constant threats of violence, occupation and war. This is achievable if we demonstrate political will and learn the harsh lessons from the past. Leading these peace efforts is not only an American responsibility, it is in the United States’ interests: peace in the Middle East would offer a gateway to reconciliation with the Muslim world during these times of increased divisiveness and radicalism. The Winograd Commission tried to draw conclusions about the Israeli political and military leadership from their actions during the July war. The correct lesson is that the only path to long-lasting peace is itself peaceful. With the support of the United States and its partners in the Quartet on the Middle East — the European Union, the United Nations and Russia — we hope to use the Arab Peace Initiative as the foundation to finally bring about a comprehensive peace to our troubled region. Only then will the people of the Middle East be able to finally realize their shared goal of living in freedom with security and lasting peace. Fuad Siniora, prime minister of Lebanon, The New York Times, May 11, 2007. Business under SarkozyNicolas Sarkozy certainly has a mandate. But a mandate for what? The huge turnout in Sunday’s presidential election in France marks a clear desire by its population for significant change. Whether President Sarkozy will deliver it is debatable.
Such moves to free France’s economy would be extremely welcome to investors. Less welcome would be continued political meddling in corporate decision-making. Mr Sarkozy is fond of “national champions” and has pledged, for example, never to privatise Gaz de France, whose shares rose 4 per cent on Monday. His victory increases the chances of GdF’s merger with Suez, although his likely prime minister has suggested an alternative: merging GdF with Sonatrach, an Algerian supplier. Mr Sarkozy has also said he would renegotiate the hard-won compromise agreement with the German government over EADS’s restructuring. Shares in Bouygues also rose on Monday on speculation of some sort of politically inspired deal between the property and media conglomerate, engineer Alstom and nuclear power group Areva. Such developments would sit uneasily alongside Mr Sarkozy’s supposed reformist zeal. Investors should be wary of a president who is as likely to take away from the corporate sector with one hand, as to give with the other. FT, Lex, May 7 2007 French electionNicolas Sarkozy, the candidate of the centre-right UMP, and the Socialist party’s Ségolène Royal will fight it out for the French presidency at the second round of elections on May 6. Does it matter for markets who wins? The medicine France’s economy needs is widely agreed upon, although sadly mainly outside France. Labour market liberalisation, cuts in the public sector and reform of the 35-hour working week rank among the priorities. Neither candidate has committed wholeheartedly to such a programme. FT, Lex, April 22 2007 Damascus "genuinely" willing to initiate peace talks with IsraelAmerican-Syrian national Ibrahim Suleiman, who has been involved in unofficial peace talks between Israel and Syria, told Israeli sources that he intends to clarify to Israel's government that Damascus is truly interested in initiating peace negotiations with Israel.
Suleiman will appear before the Knesset's Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee on Thursday, alongside Alon Liel, former director general of the Foreign Ministry. The two will brief the committee members on the secret, unofficial talks they conducted, and on the understandings they reached for a peace agreement between Israel and Syria. Barak Ravid, Haaretz, 12/04/2007 ديموقراطية توافقية أم فيديرالية مقنَّعة ؟لعل في قصة العميان والفيل التي ذكرها ابو حيان التوحيدي خير مثال عما آل اليه الوضع في لبنان اليوم. فقد ذهب كل واحد من هؤلاء العميان يصف الفيل حسبما وقعت يداه. فقدّم من مس خرطومه وصفاً مختلفا عمّن مسّ قدمه او ظهره. وذهب كل منهم يكذب الآخر ويدعي عليه الخطأ والغلط. تقاطع السياسي والطائفي الواقع المأزوم الذي وصل اليه جميع الاطراف اليوم لا يتعلق بقصور في قدرات الفاعلين السياسيين بقدر ما يتعلق ببنية النظام وتركيبة السلطة فيه والتي تتمحور في الرئاسات الثلاث. وهو تمحور يتقاطع فيه السياسي مع الطائفي والمذهبي. وهو تقاطع ادى في الممارسة العملية الى نشوء ما عرف باسم "الترويكا" في مرحلة من المراحل رغم ان الدستور لا يتحدث عن شيء من هذا. وهم الديموقراطية التوافقية إجترح العقل السياسي اللبناني للخروج النظري من مأزق النظام البنيوي، بدعة هي اشبه بالوهم، مريحة للضمير السياسي الجمعي بما تضفيه من تجميل على قباحة النظام الطائفي، أطلق عليها "الديموقراطية التوافقية". والمتمعن في هذا المصطلح يجده صيغة مطاطة، بل ان استخدامه السياسي جعله شديد الغموض وقابلا بشكل لا محدود لكل التأويلات المتناقضة. عبد الغني عماد, النهار, الجمعة 30 آذار 2007 Assad confirms Israeli talksSyrian President Bashar Assad confirmed that Syria has been conducting secret negotiations with Israel in recent years, as reported by Haaretz in January. In an interview published in the Saudi newspaper Al-Jazira, Assad said that international envoys had shuttled between Syria and Israel, carrying each country's point of view regarding peace to the other...
Yoav Stern, Haaretz, Thu., March 22, 2007 Cherche Arabes pour jeux de guerreTrouver des Irakiens pour jouer à la guerre ? Pas facile. L’armée américaine recrute 500 arabophones pour ses exercices en Allemagne. Leur mission ? Tenir le “rôle d’un Arabe en Irak” pour préparer les soldats américains à la réalité du terrain. Les recrues, payées 90 euros par jour, devront donner une “touche de réalisme” aux villages irakiens construits de toutes pièces dans le Centre d’entraînement opérationnel (CMTC) de Hohenfels, en Bavière. Entre prisons, échoppes, bordels et mosquées, les figurants incarneront commerçants, serveurs, femmes enceintes, imams, maires ou terroristes. Leur principale tâche sera de ne pas comprendre les soldats américains, indique Der Spiegel. La perspective de passer trois semaines cernés par des soldats américains, des Jeep et des hélicoptères, en feignant d’être tués par des armes à infrarouges, ne déchaîne pas les vocations. Les candidats recrutés par petite annonce ont tôt fait de déserter les séances d’information organisés par le cabinet b.o.r.k. Dienstleistungen quand ils réalisent la nationalité de leur employeur et la nature du job proposé. Seuls les Kurdes se font une joie d’apporter leur collaboration.
The Christian Science Monitor EUROPE: Unhappy about today and unsure about tomorrowEurope is in one of its periodic funks about its future. In spite of the spectacularly high quality of life for the vast majority of the people who live in the European Union, its inhabitants seem obsessed by the region’s relative decline in the world. Slow economic growth rates and high unemployment, rancorous wrangling between the region’s leaders over the EU’s priorities and budgets, and the rejection of the EU’s constitutional treaty in 2005 by French and Dutch voters have all reinforced the impression that Europe is unhappy with today and unsure of tomorrow. The looming presence of an authoritarian energy-rich Russia and the stunning dynamism of Asia’s economies have alarmed the inhabitants of western Europe. China will eat our lunch and India will eat our dinner, as one British business leader cheerfully puts it. John Thornhill, Lex, FT, January 23 2007 Drug patentsPfizer’s headline-grabbing cost cuts, including 10,000 redundancies, are rightly seen as a self-administered shot in the arm. But just because the world’s biggest pharmaceutical company has openly admitted ill health, it does not mean emergency treatment is required for the rest of the sector.
Big pharma is suffering from chronic patent expiry. Since 2000, an average of 4 per cent of the industry’s US revenues each year has been lost to generic versions of drugs. This is forecast to rise to 7 per cent in 2011 when the world’s top three best-selling drugs go off-patent. European names will take their share of the pain: Sanofi-Aventis’ Plavix and GlaxoSmithKline’s Advair are two of the three blockbusters that will succumb to generics. FT, Lex, January 24 2007 Sarkozy’s economic plansFrench satirists have dubbed Nicolas Sarkozy “le petit Nicolas” after a popular fictional schoolboy. The right’s newly selected presidential candidate may be pint-sized but his economic aims are big. Most crucial for France’s future growth are Mr Sarkozy’s proposals to reform public finances and the labour market. Introducing a new single labour contract, which would offer employers more flexibility in firing workers but also greater protection for some, would ease labour market sclerosis. Making mortgage payments tax deductible, another electoral pledge, should stimulate the housing market and increase property ownership – low in France compared with its European neighbours. FT, Lex, January 15 2007 2006 in review2006 will go down as the year the second internet mania was born.
It was the year when Google paid $1.65bn for YouTube, the site for amateur videos, less than 12 months after YouTube was launched.
When MySpace attracted more page views in the US than Yahoo.
When Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia written by volunteers, became one of the 10 most-visited websites.
And when Time magazine made “You” (in praise of those who use websites like these for self-expression) its “Person of the Year”.
From "The hunt for the next web winner", by Richard Waters. World Intellectual Property Day (April 26)On the occasion of World Intellectual Property Day, on April 26, the sector "Brevets et Valorisation" of Bouygues Telecom, for the third consecutive year, held for its staff events to promote awareness of intellectual property.
For this purpose, on Wednesday 26 and Thursday 27 April, there was stands at the different premises of Bouygues Telecom in Paris, where intellectual property in general and more particularly intellectual property connected with Bouygues Telecom was presented, by means of posters, models of inventions, observations of inventors of Bouygues Telecom and a competitive game. HISTOIRE DES JUIFS DU LIBANSelon les textes anciens, les rois Hiram et Salomon ne partageaient pas la même terre mais parlaient la même langue... Les juifs anciens auraient vécu sur la côte, dans les plaines et sur les montagnes du pays du Cèdre avant les communautés musulmane et chrétienne qui l’ont peuplé quelques décennies plus tard. Le tremblement de terre qui a détruit la ville de Beyrouth en l’an 502 a démoli une synagogue âgée de plusieurs dizaines d’années que les juifs de l’époque avaient bâti. Au septième siècle, sous le règne du calife Mouawiya, une partie de la communauté juive s’est établie à tripoli, puis à Sidon en 922 et à Tyr en 1070. Sous la protection de l’émir Béchir, la communauté juive du Chouf (Deir el Qamar, Barouk, et Hasbayah) possédait un cimetière, des écoles et plusieurs synagogues dans le Mont Liban. Une synagogue a été édifiée à Aley en 1890, une autre à Bhamdoun en 1915. Vers le début du 19ème siècle, on comptait plus de 4000 juifs au pays du Cèdre venus, des contrées voisines (Syrie, Irak, Turquie, Perse, Grèce), s’installer sur ces terres. La communauté juive du Liban a connu l’apogée de sa prospérité et de son épanouissement durant le mandat français (création du journal « Le Monde Israélite » et du journal « Le Commerce du Levant » ; création de « Safra bank » et de « Zilkha bank »). Le quartier de Wadi Abou Jmil est devenu le centre économique, social, culturel (plusieurs écoles) et religieux de la communauté (construction de la synagogue « Magen David Abraham » qui existe toujours). Peu après la création du Grand Liban (1920), la communauté juive du Liban était la première et la seule communauté juive au Moyen orient à jouir d’une reconnaissance et d’une protection constitutionnelle. Dans les années trente, et avec le soutient d’Emile Eddé, président de la république libanaise, l’idée d’octroyer un siège parlementaire à cette communauté fit son chemin. Elle a aussitôt été rejetée par le Haut Commissaire de la France, représentant le mandat français au Liban. Avec l’éclatement de la guerre arabo-israélienne de 1948 et la création de l’Etat d’Israël, des mouvements de migrations vers le Liban en provenance des pays environnant avaient, paradoxalement, renforcé la présence juive au Liban. En effet, la majorité des juifs libanais affichaient un certain scepticisme envers la vie dans un Kibboutz et envers l’Etat d’Israël en général (certains juif libanais ont servi dans l’armée libanaise durant la guerre de 48 ! ), malgré les efforts de certains mouvements de recrutement sionistes locaux. Cette méfiance était confortée par le sentiment de pleine appartenance à la « nation » libanaise. La guerre et l’amalgame entre « juifs » et « sionistes » ont contraint cette communauté à adopter un profil bas (célébrations discrètes des fêtes religieuses, démission des officiers juifs de l’armée libanaise, restriction de la liberté d’expression, etc.). La guerre civile porta un coup dur à la communauté la réduisant à moins de 3000 membres en 1970. La désintégration de la nation libanaise à travers la multiplication des conflits interconfessionnels eût pour effet l’affaiblissement de l’autorité de l’Etat. L’incapacité à protéger les membres de la communauté encouragea les atteintes répétées envers les personnes et les intérêts juifs (harcèlement de professeurs accusés de prêcher le sionisme, commerçants menacés, etc.). Angoisse, insécurité et pessimisme sont devenus le quotidien des juifs du Liban. La communauté n’eût d’autre choix que d’organiser l’immigration. Curieusement, la destination favorite des expatriés n’était pas Israël mais certains pays européens et américains (France, Italie, Etats-Unis, Canada). Le déclenchement de la guerre civile de 1975 contribua à la détérioration d’une situation déjà critique. Des massacres furent commis contre des juifs libanais. L’emplacement géographique de Wadi Abou Jmil, au sein de la zone de conflit militaire, exposait la communauté aux risques d’enlèvement d’otages. La vie des juifs libanais n’était plus la même. La plupart des centres religieux, culturels et commerciaux étaient contraints de fermer. Israël envahit le Liban en 1982. A cette époque, le Liban traversait la période la plus violente depuis son existence. Malgré tout ce que cette communauté avait subi, une grande partie de la communauté refusa l’offre d’Israël de renoncer à la nationalité libanaise en contre partie de la nationalité israélienne. Ce fût une décision courageuse mais coûteuse : les enlèvements et les massacres continuèrent malgré cette prise de position patriotique. Aujourd’hui, avec une quelques dizaines de vieillards discrets, la communauté juive du Liban a pratiquement cessé d’exister. Que nous reste il des deux décennies de traditions juives au pays du Cèdre ? Une histoire triste… l’histoire des juifs du Liban. Sylvain Massaad Beware meddling parliaments !Apple Computer is the latest company caught by overzealous tinkering.
American politicians recently derailed DP World's acquisition of US port facilities because of spurious national security concerns.
Now the French lower house has approved a law forcing companies with proprietory copyright protection systems to supply rivals with the information necessary to ensure interoperability.
If approved by the French upper house, the most obvious victim would be Apple. Its iTunes music store would have to become usable with portable music players other than its own iPod. In theory, that might prevent the US company from developing a stranglehold on digital music in France and benefit consumers using Apple's download service by allowing a choice of hardware providers.
Lex - F.T. ProtectionismThe world, as it turns out, is not enough. Against what seemed the unstoppable march of globalisation, more and more politicians are erecting protectionist barricades. Persuading French citizens of the benefits of European integration has become increasingly difficult, with unemployment at nearly 10 per cent. Fear of globalisation also resonates in the USA, where protectionist voices are growing louder even with unemployment below 5 per cent. In the West, the middle classes, as well as factory workers, are realising that the side effects of globalisation are uncertainty and dislocation. Terrorism, high energy prices and fast-moving hedge funds have contributed to national insecurity.
Financial Times. CHARTER OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF THE EUROPEAN UNIONArticle 17
Right to property
1. "..." 2. Intellectual property shall be protected. Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Article 27On December 10, 1948 the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted and proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
...Article 27.(1) Everyone has the right freely to participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and to share in scientific advancement and its benefits. (2) Everyone has the right to the protection of the moral and material interests resulting from any scientific, literary or artistic production of which he is the author. A boy named Google !![]() A Google fan in Sweden has chosen 'Google' for his newborn's middle name. Mr Walid Elias Kai, who is of Lebanese origin and works in a technology company, and his wife Carol registered their baby's name as Oliver Google Kai. Walid explained that as his culture has a tradition of calling father and mother a name related to their child, "All our friends and families are calling us Abou Google (Google's father) and Emm Google (Google's mother)." More photos of little Google on his website : www.google-kai.com L'or noir du Koweït contre l'or bleu du Liban ?Pour pallier la quasi-absence de réserves d'eau de pluie et la pauvreté de ses nappes phréatiques, le Koweït a de tout temps recouru à des solutions originales. Ces solutions restent toutefois contraignantes et impliquent le paiement d'un prix élevé, qu'il soit financier ou géostratégique. Avant l'essor économique provoqué par le pétrole, le pays importait une grande partie de son eau potable par bateau à voile du Chatt al-Arab [l'embouchure de l'Euphrate et du Tigre, dans le golfe Persique], longtemps disputé entre l'Iran et l'Irak. En effet, si le Koweït souffre d'une absence d'eau, ses deux voisins du nord, l'Irak et l'Iran, en ont en abondance à disposition. Or ces deux pays n'ont jamais consenti à fournir le précieux liquide sans exiger l'alignement du petit émirat sur leur propre politique, surtout en ce qui concerne les affaires étrangères. Compte tenu du risque de soumettre sa souveraineté nationale à la menace de fermeture du robinet, le Koweït a préféré une option politiquement moins contraignante, mais plus onéreuse : le dessalement, payé avec les recettes du pétrole. Six stations de dessalement sont actuellement en service, une septième est en construction. Elles fournissent près de 90 % de l'eau potable, ce qui fait du Koweït le troisième pays au monde pour le dessalement de l'eau. Mais cette technique coûte excessivement cher. Et les solutions qui consistent à transporter de l'eau du Chatt al-Arab, des rivières Karoun, en Iran, ou Ceyhan et Seyhan, en Turquie, resteront toujours problématiques. Pourquoi alors ne pas envisager une voie qui n'a pas encore été exploitée : la conjugaison de l'or noir du Koweït avec l'or bleu du Liban ? Nous savons en effet qu'au Liban les montagnes sont abondamment arrosées par la pluie, mais que des millions de mètres cubes d'eau se déversent chaque année en pure perte dans la Méditerranée. La question d'un tel partenariat est posée aux générations futures de nos deux pays. Reykjavik - Iceland (next destination !)It’s been called Europe’s hottest capital. Slick advertising campaigns have championed the city’s famed nightlife. But there is more to Reykjavik than pubs and clubs. Reykjavik held the prestigious title European City of Culture in the year 2000; a welcome recognition of the energetic and colourful cultural life of the capital. Elections législatives - Liban
"If" by Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936)If you can keep your head when all about you If you can dream--and not make dreams your master, If you can make one heap of all your winnings If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue, LIBAN - Un “bar-rage” contre l’oubli Au coin stratégique d’une série de bars et de boîtes de nuit, dans la rue Monot [à Beyrouth], s’élève une barricade, une sorte de fortin militaire. Depuis quelques mois, c’est la position avancée qu’occupe un nouveau bar, le 1975, en référence à l’année où s’est déclenchée la guerre civile libanaise. Le spectacle, bien que provocant, ne manque ni d’allure ni de séduction. Des sacs de sable sont empilés du sol au plafond, et le lieu est entouré de portes en verre fumé, emprisonnant la lumière à l’intérieur et diffusant sur l’extérieur de la pénombre et un sentiment d’angoisse et de mystère. C’est un lieu ambigu de par sa fonction (un bar) et son apparence (une barricade). Cette conjonction de natures inconciliables au premier abord est sans aucun doute destinée à mettre à mal notre imaginaire, presque jusqu’au point de rupture. L’audace mercantile est portée là à un point insoupçonné. L’ambiguïté touche même le nom du lieu : certains l’appellent l’Abri, d’autres la Barricade, tandis que le propriétaire affiche l’enseigne 1975. Un nombre très évocateur, lié à des souvenirs vifs, brûlants. Un nombre où sont résumés bien des dates, des noms et des événements. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||